嫻呰皥鐭夸簳鎻愬崌鏈?b>鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣?/a>鐨勬晠闅滃強棰勯槻瀵圭瓥
1銆佺洏鍨嬪埗鍔ㄥ櫒鐨勫伐浣滃師鐞?/span>
鐩墠澶у鏁版柊鍨嬬熆浜曟彁鍗囨満鐨勫埗鍔ㄧ郴緇熼兘浣跨敤鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣紝涓庡潡寮忓埗鍔ㄥ櫒鐩告瘮錛岀洏鍨嬪埗鍔ㄥ櫒鍏鋒湁緇撴瀯绱у噾銆佸姩浣滅伒鏁忋�佽川閲忚交鍜屾暎鐑揩絳夌壒鐐廣�?/span>
濡傚浘1鎵�紺猴紝F1涓烘補鍘嬪姏錛?/span>F2涓哄脊綈ч鍘嬬緝鍔涖�傛樉鑰屾槗瑙侊紝鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄦ槸闈犳補鍘嬪姏 F1鏉鵑椄錛屽脊綈ч鍘嬬緝鍔?F2鍒跺姩鏉ュ疄鐜板叾鍔熻兘鐨勩�?/span>
娌瑰帇鍔?/span>
寮忎腑錛?/span>p 涓哄伐浣滄補鍘嬶紝Pa錛?/span>A 涓虹洏鍨嬪埗鍔ㄥ櫒涓殑娑插帇緙擱潰縐紝m2銆?/span>
寮圭哀棰勫帇緙╁姏
寮忎腑錛?/span>K 涓虹綈х殑鍒氬害錛?/span>N/m錛?/span>螖0涓烘補鍘嬪姏 p=0 鏃剁綈х殑棰勫帇緙╅噺錛?/span>m銆?/span>
鍥?/span>1 鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄥ伐浣滃師鐞?/span>
1. 鍒跺姩鐩?2. 闂哥摝 3. 娑插帇緙?4. 媧誨 5. 紕熷艦寮圭哀
褰撴補鍘嬪姏 p=0 鏃訛紝鍗?F1=0錛岄椄鐡︿笌鍒跺姩鐩樹箣闂寸殑闂撮殭 螖=0錛屾鏃朵負鍏ㄥ埗鍔ㄧ姸鎬併�?/span>
鐢變簬瀛樺湪媧誨榪愬姩闃誨姏鍜屽伐浣滄畫鍘嬬殑浣滅敤錛屼嬌寰楀叏鍒跺姩鐘舵�佷笅鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄨ緭鍑虹殑姝ｅ帇鍔?/span>
寮忎腑錛?/span>C 涓虹洏鍨嬪埗鍔ㄥ櫒涓椿濉炵殑榪愬姩闃誨姏錛?/span>N錛?/span>p0涓烘恫鍘嬬郴緇熶腑鐨勬畫鍘嬶紝Pa銆?/span>
褰撴補鍘嬪姏 p 澧炲姞鍒版煇涓�鍊?pn鏃訛紝闂哥摝鑴辯鍒跺姩鐩橈紝闂哥摝涓庡埗鍔ㄧ洏涔嬮棿鐨勯棿闅?螖> 0錛屼袱鑰呬箣闂存棤姝ｅ帇鍔涘瓨鍦紝姝ゆ椂鍒跺姩鍣ㄥ浜庡畬鍏ㄦ澗闂哥姸鎬併�?/span>
姝ゆ椂婊¤凍
鍏朵腑
灝嗗紡 (1) 鍜屽紡 (5) 浠ｅ叆寮?(4)錛屽彲寰楀畬鍏ㄦ澗闂哥姸鎬佷笅
寮忎腑錛?/span>F2鈥?span>涓烘補鍘嬪姏 p=pn鏃剁綈х殑鍘嬬緝鍔涳紝N錛?/span>螖鈥?/span>涓烘補鍘嬪姏 p=pn鏃剁綈х殑鍘嬬緝閲忥紝m銆?/span>
鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄧ殑鍒跺姩鍔涚煩鏄潬闂哥摝娌胯醬鍚戜粠涓や晶鍘嬪悜鍒跺姩鐩樿�屼駭鐢熺殑錛屽叾璁＄畻鍏紡涓?/span>
寮忎腑錛?/span>渭 涓烘懇鎿﹀洜鏁幫紱R 涓哄埗鍔ㄥ崐寰勶紝m錛?/span>n 涓洪椄鐡︿釜鏁般�?/span>
2 鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄧ殑甯歌鏁呴殰綾誨瀷鍙婂叾鍒跺姩澶辨晥鍘熷洜
鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄧ殑澶ч儴鍒嗘晠闅滈兘鏄笉鑳芥寜鐓ц瀹氬畬鎴愬埗鍔ㄤ換鍔★紝鎴栬�呭埗鍔ㄦ晥鏋滆揪涓嶅埌瑙勫畾瑕佹眰銆傞�氬父鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄧ殑鏁呴殰涓昏鍒嗕負鍒跺姩澶辨晥鍜屾澗闂稿け鏁?/span> 2澶х被銆?/span>
2.1 鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄥ埗鍔ㄥけ鏁?/span>
鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄥ埗鍔ㄥけ鏁堬紝鍏朵富瑕佸師鍥犳槸鍒跺姩鍔涚煩涓嶈凍銆傜敱寮?/span> (7) 鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛屽獎鍝嶅埗鍔ㄥ姏鐭╃殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏈変互涓?2 涓�?/span>
(1) 鍒跺姩鍣ㄨ緭鍑虹殑姝ｅ帇鍔?FN涓嶈凍銆�鐢卞紡 (3) 鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛岄�犳垚鍒跺姩鍣ㄨ緭鍑虹殑姝ｅ帇鍔涗笉瓚崇殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏈夛細鈶?鐢變簬紕熷艦寮圭哀鍙嶅鎷変幾鍜屽帇緙╁嚭鐜扮柌鍔蟲垨鏂錛岄�犳垚紕熺哀鍒氬害 K 涓嶈凍錛屽鑷存鍘嬪姏 FN涓嶈凍錛?/span>鈶?/span>鍒跺姩鐩樺亸鎽嗚繃澶ф垨闂哥摝榪囧害紓ㄦ崯錛岄�犳垚闂哥摝涓庡埗鍔ㄧ洏涔嬮棿鐨勯棿闅?螖 榪囧ぇ錛屽叏鍒跺姩鏃剁綈ч鍘嬬緝閲?/span>螖0鍑忓皬錛屽鑷磋緭鍑虹殑姝ｅ帇鍔?FN涓嶈凍錛?/span>鈶?媧誨瀵嗗皝鍦堣�佸寲銆佹恫鍘嬫補姹℃煋絳夐�犳垚媧誨榪愬姩闃誨姏 C 澧炲姞錛屽鑷存鍘嬪姏FN涓嶈凍錛?/span>鈶?娌硅川姹℃煋鎴栨補璺牭濉為�犳垚鍒跺姩緋葷粺孌嬪帇p0榪囧ぇ錛屽鑷村埗鍔ㄥ櫒杈撳嚭姝ｅ帇鍔?FN涓嶈凍錛?/span>鈶?鑱旀帴琛澘絳掍綋鍜屾椿濉炵殑澶ц灪鏍撳嚭鐜版澗鍔紝浣垮緱紕熺哀棰勫帇緙╅噺螖0鍑忓皬錛屽鑷翠駭鐢熺殑姝ｅ帇鍔?FN涓嶈凍銆?/span>
(2) 闂哥摝涓庡埗鍔ㄧ洏涔嬮棿鐨勬懇鎿﹀洜鏁?渭 闄嶄綆鏍規嵁鐩稿叧鏂囩尞璧勬枡鍙婄幇鍦鴻瘯楠屾暟鎹彲鐭ワ紝閫犳垚鎽╂摝鍥犳暟 渭 闄嶄綆鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱犳湁錛?/span>鈶?鍒跺姩鐩樻垨闂哥摝琛ㄩ潰琚補姹℃薄鏌擄紝涓昏鍘熷洜鏄埗鍔ㄥ櫒娑插帇緙告紡娌癸紝娌圭寮�鐒娿�佹帴澶存澗鍔ㄦ紡娌逛互鍙婃恫鍘嬬幾鍐呮椿濉炲瘑灝佸湀鑰佸寲閫犳垚鐨勬紡娌癸紱鈶?闂哥摝鎺ヨЕ闈㈠彂鐢熷彉褰紝涓昏鏄敱浜庡伐浣滄俯搴﹁繃楂樺鑷撮椄鐡﹁繃鐑�岀儳嫻佹垨鍙樼劍錛屼粠鑰屽獎鍝嶆懇鎿﹀洜鏁?/span>渭錛?/span>鈶?鎽╂摝鍥犳暟鐨勫ぇ灝忎笌鐗╀綋鐨勮繍鍔ㄩ�熷害鏈夊叧錛屽綋鎻愬崌鏈洪珮閫熻繍琛屾椂錛屼細瀵艱嚧鎽╂摝鍥犳暟 渭 闄嶄綆銆?/span>
2.2 鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄦ澗闂稿け鏁?/span>
鐢卞紡 (6) 鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛岄�犳垚鍒跺姩鍣ㄦ澗闂稿け鏁堢殑涓昏鍥犵礌鏈夛細
(1) 娑插帇绔欐補鍘?p 涓嶈凍錛屼笉瓚充互鍏嬫湇寮圭哀鍔?F2' 鍜屾椿濉炶繍鍔ㄩ樆鍔?C錛?/span>
(2)娑插帇緙擱厤鍚堣繃绱ф垨鍗＄幾閫犳垚媧誨榪愬姩闃誨姏 C鍓х儓澧炲姞錛屼嬌鍒跺姩鍣ㄦ補鍘嬪姏 F1鏃犳硶鍏嬫湇榪愬姩闃誨姏 C鑰屾暈涓嶅紑闂搞�?/span>
3 棰勯槻瀵圭瓥
瀵硅澶囪繘琛岀淮鎶や繚鍏伙紝灝辨槸瑕侀�氳繃璁懼榪愯榪囩▼涓嚭鐜扮殑铔涗笣椹抗錛屽湪鏁呴殰鏈嚭鐜板墠閫氳繃縐戝鍚堢悊鐨勭淮鎶わ紝灝嗘晠闅滄秷闄ゅ湪钀岃娊鐘舵�併�傞�氳繃鍒嗘瀽鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄥ父瑙佹晠闅滅被鍨嬪強鍘熷洜錛岀瑪鑰呮彁鍑烘棩甯哥淮鎶よ繃紼嬩腑棰勯槻鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄥけ鐏電殑鎺柦濡備笅錛?/span>
(1) 鏍規嵁鎻愬崌鏈虹殑宸ヤ綔閲忥紝瀹氭湡媯�鏌ラ椄鐡﹀墿浣欏帤搴︼紝灝忎簬 6 mm 鏃跺簲绔嬪嵆鏇存崲銆?/span>
(2) 鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄧ殑鍒跺姩鐩樹袱渚т笉搴旀湁娌規薄錛屾瘡鐝嚦灝戞鏌ヤ竴嬈★紝鍙戠幇娌規薄搴斿強鏃跺仠杞﹀鐞嗭紝浠ュ厤褰卞搷闂哥摝鍜屽埗鍔ㄧ洏涔嬮棿鐨勬懇鎿﹀洜鏁般�?/span>
(3) 鍦ㄦ彁鍗囨満姝ｅ父榪愯漿鏃訛紝鑻ュ嚭鐜板埗鍔ㄥ櫒娑插帇緙告紡娌圭殑鎯呭喌錛屽簲鍙婃椂鏇存崲瀵嗗皝鍦堛�?/span>
(4) 鍦ㄤ笅鏀鵑噸鐗╃殑榪囩▼涓簲鎶曞叆鍔ㄥ姏鍒跺姩錛屼笉鑳藉崟鍗曚緷闈犲埗鍔ㄧ洏鍒跺姩錛屽惁鍒欎細浣塊椄鐡﹀彂鐑紝鏄撻�犳垚闂哥摝鐑彉褰紝闄嶄綆闂哥摝鎽╂摝鍥犳暟鑰屽獎鍝嶅埗鍔ㄥ姏銆?/span>
(5) 闂擱棿闅欎繚鎸佸湪 1 mm 宸﹀彸涓斿簲涓嶅ぇ浜?2 mm銆傚浜庢湭瑁呰闂擱棿闅欎繚鎶よ緗殑鑰佽澶囧簲鍙婃椂閰嶇疆錛屽綋闂擱棿闅欒秴榪囪瀹氬�兼椂錛屽簲鑳借嚜鍔ㄨ鎶ユ垨鑷姩鏂數銆傞椄闂撮殭璋冩暣瀹屾瘯鍚庡繀寰楀皢瀹氫綅铻烘爴閿佺揣銆?/span>
(6) 姣忓崐騫磋繃婊や竴嬈℃恫鍘嬫補錛屼繚璇佹補璐ㄦ竻媧侊紱姣忕彮媯�鏌ヤ竴嬈℃恫鍘嬫補鐨勬補閲忥紝淇濊瘉娌歸噺鍏呰凍銆?/span>
(7) 紕熷艦寮圭哀鐨勪嬌鐢ㄦ椂闂翠笉搴旇秴鍑哄浗瀹舵爣鍑嗙殑瑙勫畾錛屼竴鑸姩浣滄鏁拌秴榪?50 涓囨搴斾簣浠ユ洿鎹€�?/span>
(8) 瑁呰鍒跺姩鐩樺亸鎽嗚嚜鍔ㄦ嫻嬭緗紝鍦ㄦ嫻嬪埌鍒跺姩鐩樺亸鎽嗛噺澶т簬 1 mm 鏃訛紝搴旈噰鐢ㄧ伀鐒版硶鎴栬濺鍓婃硶閲嶆柊鏍℃鍒跺姩鐩橈紝浣垮叾鍋忔憜閲?/span>鈮? mm錛屾弧瓚寵紼嬬殑鐩稿叧瑕佹眰銆?/span>
瀵逛簬杈懼埌浣跨敤騫撮檺鎴栭暱鏈熺淮鎶ゅ悗浠嶇劧涓嶈兘姝ｅ父宸ヤ綔鐨勭洏鍨嬪埗鍔ㄥ櫒瑁呯疆錛屽簲鍙婃椂瀵瑰叾榪涜鏁翠綋鏀歸�狅紝鏇存崲鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫埗鍔ㄧ郴緇熶互婊¤凍瑙勭▼鐨勫悇鏂歸潰瑕佹眰錛屼繚闅滅熆浜曟彁鍗囨満鐨勫鉤瀹夎繍琛屻�?/span>
4 緇撹
鐭夸簳鎻愬崌鏈虹洏鍨嬪埗鍔ㄥ櫒鐨勬晠闅滆櫧澶氱澶氭牱錛屼絾鍙鍚堢悊浣跨敤錛屾寜鐓т笂榪版帾鏂藉姞寮烘棩甯哥鐞嗙淮鎶わ紝灝辮兘鍙婃椂浜嗚В鐩樺瀷鍒跺姩鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤鐘跺喌鍜屽畠鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄤ腑瀛樺湪鐨勯棶棰橈紝鍋氬埌蹇冧腑鏈夋暟錛屽強鏃跺噯紜湴鎺掗櫎闅愭偅錛屼粠鑰屼繚璇佺熆浜曟彁鍗囨満騫沖畨鍙潬榪愯錛岄槻姝簨鏁呯殑鍙戠敓錛岀‘淇濈熆灞辯殑騫沖畨鐢熶駭銆?/span>
